Articles Posted in Medical Malpractice

Last week, I wrote about the Baltimore Sun taking a position opposing medical malpractice caps, choosing the new, innovative path of sidestepping the substance of this issue, and trying to demonize trial lawyers. The Baltimore Sun responded Sunday by printing a letter to the editor offering the opposing view on damage caps, explaining how children who lose a parent by the carelessness of someone else are woefully under-compensated.

Mark Hass Editorial

Oh, wait. Those things didn’t happen. Instead, the Sun printed a “me too” editorial from Timonium doctor Mark Hass:

At a time when the nation’s economy is slumping and the governor is proposing to mandate that Maryland hospitals and physicians provide more free care to lower-income families, it’s ironic that the state House Judiciary Committee, led by trial lawyer Joseph F. Vallario Jr., is proposing legislation to roll back the reforms in the state’s medical malpractice insurance policies enacted in 2004 (“Attack of the trial lawyers,” editorial, Feb. 17).

Such a rollback would ultimately result in higher malpractice insurance rates for doctors and hospitals, higher health care costs for consumers, higher health insurance premiums for businesses, and, of course, higher incomes for well-heeled trial lawyers.

Perhaps the “attack” of these lawyers on physicians and hospitals will only abate when enough doctors have left Maryland and enough hospitals have closed that they no longer have anyone left to sue.

Dr. Mark Haas
Timonium

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The Daily Herald in Chicago published an editorial yesterday that urges the Illinois Supreme Court to overturn the Illinois cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases. The article, written by the President on the Illinois Trial Lawyers Association (I guess they have not gotten the Association for Justice memo), does not cover any fresh ground opposing tort reform.

In fact, it highlights the one argument in opposing tort reform that I reject: that the cap does not lower malpractice premiums. While I hate caps on non-economic damages, I’m sorry, I majored in economics. (Okay, finance, but you get the point.) You cannot assert medical malpractice rates are not impacted by less exposure. Insurance rates are a function of exposure. It’s the first thing an actuary will punch into that computer. That rates do not immediately rise or fall after malpractice caps rise or fall does not negate this causal relationship.

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I recently read a closing argument in another lawyers’ medical malpractice case. In his final thoughts to the jury, he reminded the jurors of what I always remind jurors of when I’m delivering a closing: the memories of the victim will fade for you and for me, but this person will live with these injuries for the rest of his/her life.

The jury got the message and awarded $5.8 million for the wrongful death of a 47-year-old lawyer whose untreated mole turned into a skin cancer that spread to his brain. The jury awarded $3 million in non-economic damages, including $1 million each to Plaintiff’s widow and to his estate and $500,000 each to Plaintiff’s two children.

That portion of the award will be reduced to $812,500 due to Maryland’s cap on non-economic damages in medical malpractice cases with at least two claimants. We expect the plaintiff to appeal [update; they did and lost] arguing the unconstitutionality of Maryland’s cap on damages and the specific portion of the cap that applies to medical malpractice cases.

Southern Maryland News has an article about a serious problem: the shortage of doctors in Southern Maryland. This is a good issue that needs attention. I’ve written about this on the Maryland Injury Law Center in the past in a post titled “Doctor Shortage in Maryland? A Doctor in Southern Maryland Says There Is a Shortage of Doctors.”

Yet, bizarrely, the article focuses on medical malpractice insurance, profiling the ostensibly tragic story of Dr. Charlene Letchford who was forced by the “skyrocketing cost of medical malpractice insurance” to join a group of doctors at Calvert Memorial. Apparently, the bill “recently jumped from $11,000 to $16,000 a year.”

Now, is it possible – just possible – that this $5,000 was not the deal-breaker? Are there other alternatives to explain why her practice was unsuccessful other than the additional $13.70 she has to pay every day for malpractice coverage?

The article also points to the insurance company reimbursement rates, which are increasingly defeating attorneys in the battle to be the archenemy of Maryland doctors. But it is troubling the extent to which doctors seek to bundle up all of their problems and place them at the doorstep of medical malpractice lawsuits.

The article includes the following bizarre quotes from Dr. Barry Aron, an OB/GYN in La Plata (Charles County):

Even if the case is dismissed the lawsuit still counts against you with the insurance carrier. It’s a losing situation. Even if a doctor wins a case the insurance company still pays out money.

It’s all a game to the lawyers involved. It’s kind of a shame. The way the system works is that pain and suffering brings in a lot of money.

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In an awful decision this week in a wrongful death medical malpractice case, the Michigan Court of Appeals overturned a lower court’s ruling which would have prevented ex parte communications between defense counsel and a Plaintiff’s treating physician from being entered into evidence, because HIPAA privacy rules already prohibit medical malpractice defense lawyers from meeting ex parte with plaintiff’s physicians even if the Plaintiff has executed a HIPAA authorization.

This Michigan Court of Appeals opinion relies on the fact that the Plaintiff executed a HIPAA authorization for the defense counsel. In Maryland, there is no mechanism to require a Plaintiff to waive HIPAA rights before they file a lawsuit. Based on a quick review of Belote v. Strange, another Michigan Court of Appeals case, I think Michigan interprets HIPAA to protect oral interviews with doctors if there is no executed HIPAA authorization. So I extrapolate from this that plaintiffs are required to sign a HIPAA form to pursue a medical malpractice case in Michigan.

Our lawyers never allow our clients to sign HIPAA authorizations for defense counsel use in personal injury or medical malpractice cases. Many of us, as attorneys, want to be considered cooperative lawyers and feel bad denying these requests. But the lesson learned here is that if you compromise your client’s rights under HIPAA, you are leaving your client open to unforeseeable consequences.

Dr. Henry M. Learner, an instructor in Obstetrics and Gynecology at Harvard, writes an article in this month’s OBG Management called “Rebuff Those Malpractice Lawyers’ Traps and Tricks.” Dr. Learner is also the president of Shoulder Dystocia Litigation Consultants, a group that works with defense lawyers, medical malpractice insurance company case managers, and hospital risk managers in shoulder dystocia-related injuries and litigation.

I hate to give up one of my own but I’m sure Dr. Learner is a double agent. Because the advice he gives in this article is obvious (“know the specifics of your case”) or downright counterproductive. One piece of advice is to pull a Sarah Palin: “you don’t necessarily have to play by the rules for answering questions….” That cracks me up. But this one is even better:

Never allow an attorney to bully you in the courtroom or at a deposition. If the attorney begins to use such behavior, call it by its name and demand that it be stopped. Your lawyer will likely have raised the objection before you do; if she does not, protest such inappropriate behavior yourself. Never allow an attorney who is questioning you to raise his voice or speak to you sarcastically or rudely.

In January, I wrote about Marcantonio v. Moen, an Anne Arundel County medical malpractice lawsuit that the trial court dismissed on summary judgment. The malpractice lawsuit alleges wrongful death as the result of an OB/GYN’s misinterpreting a sonogram and failing to order sufficient tests to follow up on the woman’s symptoms.

Because of this failure to diagnose, the Plaintiff claims that his wife’s chances of survival went down from 80% to 50%-60%. The Maryland Court of Special Appeals found that there has to be a 51% likelihood that the person would have died but for the negligence. So in this case, she would have to have a 29% chance of living because of the negligence to recover an award. So while she was statistically likely to defeat cancer even with the malpractice, she died.

The post focused on Judge Timothy E. Meredith’s dissent, who contended that the requirement that the decedent’s chance of survival should not—as a matter of fundamental mathematics—revolve around whether there was a 51% decrease in the likelihood the decedent would survive. Because if you had a 90% chance of living and the defendant’s negligence takes you down to 60% and you die, there is a 75% chance you died because of negligence.

Overlawyered links to a post called Munchausens by Attorney. The blog, Throckmorton, is written by a doctor who says he is a “mere foot soldier stuck in the medical-legal battlefield.” I don’t know what this means, either. But it is a decent blog.

The post deserves a link because the title is so funny. (Warning: do not read the comments to the post unless you are looking to lose a few IQ points.)

But this post is about MY reaction to the blog. When I hear about a lawyer doing something awful, I think to myself, “Oh my, I hope someone catches and stops the person who does it.” I think that is the response most lawyers have. But when doctors hear about a doctor habitually committing medical malpractice, their instinct is to defend the doctor and attack the accusers (not the victims, but their medical malpractice lawyers).

I read in the paper today that attorneys Dale Adkins, III and Emily C. Malarkey, both with Salisbury, Clements, Bekman, Marder & Adkins in Baltimore, filed a wrongful death medical malpractice case against an OB/GYN in Salisbury.

We also have a case pending against the same doctor. [2013 Update: we got a million-dollar verdict in that case.] In April, a jury in Baltimore found this doctor negligent in yet another medical malpractice case.

We have previously reviewed and rejected another claim against this same doctor, not because he was not negligent but because of the damages—while significant—were not of the magnitude that would make a medical negligence lawsuit, frankly because of the cost involved of putting these suits together.

Interesting data from Jury Verdict Research on the median and average values of wrongful death cases where the decedent is female. The overall average compensatory award for wrongful death of an adult female over the last eight years in the United States is $2,990,032 ($1,102,976 is the median).

Age is a big variable when looking at median and average female wrongful death values. The average wrongful death verdict for a female between 18 and 24 is 2,990,032 ($1,102,976 median). For females between 30 and 39, women who are far more likely to have left behind children, the median wrongful death verdict escalates to $5,605,127 ($2,500,000 median). For women over 80, the average wrongful death verdict plummets to $1,314,241 (322,920 median).

I always find it maddening when insurance companies discount the value of human life in wrongful death cases because of the age of the decedent. If you are eighty years old and you are killed, those last 10 years of seeing your kids as adults, your grandchildren coming of age and everything else that comes with it are valuable years. But these numbers, regrettably, show that there is some logic to their thinking for how juries value wrongful death cases.

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