Articles Posted in Medical Malpractice

I wrote recently about what I thought was the primary fuel to the tort reform engine: people do not expect to be the victims of an accident that results from the negligence of someone else, and they do not expect to be victims of malpractice. Statistically, they are right.

The odds were in favor of a West Virginia gynecologist when he went in for abdominal surgery last month. But after his surgery, the gynecologist developed an infection and developed severe and debilitating abdominal pain, decreased consciousness, and overwhelming septic shock, requiring mechanical ventilation and additional surgeries. The gynecologist sued his doctors and the hospital for medical malpractice, attributing his injuries to negligence.

Flashback to April 7, 2008, the day before the doctor’s surgery: What would have the doctor said about caps on medical malpractice cases on that day? What would he have said about whether litigation is the answer? Obviously, in this case, he thought litigation was the only answer, filing suit an almost unheard of one month after the alleged negligence.

On Wednesday, a Baltimore City jury awarded a 78-year-old Owings Mills woman $2 million in a medical malpractice case stemming from a failed surgery that led to three successive leg amputations.

After the verdict, Defendant’s lawyer gave this quote to the Maryland Daily Record: “This reaffirms my long held view that it is extremely difficult for a physician to get a fair trial in Baltimore City, particularly where there is a bad outcome and a sympathetic Plaintiff.”

If I were the reporter, I would have asked a few follow-up questions. Do you think the people of Baltimore are not as smart and more prone to emotion then, let’s say, a Baltimore County jury? Why do you think this is? Is it just malpractice cases we cannot trust them with, or all cases? What should we do about this problem with Baltimore City jurors? Should we replace Baltimore City jurors with the right people, like the good folks in, let’s say, Potomac. If Baltimore City jurors can’t be fair on juries, should we continue to trust them to vote?

The Maryland Injury Law Center received today the following comment from an emergency room doctor in southern Maryland regarding my blog post on the alleged shortage of doctors in Maryland:

“You are guilty of not supporting your assumptions with data as well. I practice emergency medicine in St. Mary’s County and Southern Maryland DOES have a doctor shortage problem. I know, I work here. I have many patients that cannot get into a primary care physician or a specialist. Talk to any hospital CEO at Civista, St. Marys, or Calvert Hospital and they will all tell you the same thing. While the shortage may not be evenly distributed about the state, the shortage is real and affects real people. You mentioned that you do not know anyone that has not been able to see a doctor. I imagine that in your nice neighborhood, your friends from the club, your colleagues have all been able to find doctors. You are out of touch with the rest of Maryland. If you are waiting for ‘one person to tell you they cannot find the medical care they need’ come visit me in St. Mary’s county and I will introduce you to many. Maybe that will convince you. By the way, I am not a member of MedChi, have not attended any MedChi meetings and have no other motive to respond to your comment other than your gross misstatements that are baseless.”

First, I appreciate the comment. I publish every comment I get, even those that, unlike this one, insult me personally. This blog slants toward plaintiffs and victims because I am slanted that way. But I try hard to make this a forum where I am writing as a human being who sees the world as I do, not as a plaintiffs’ lawyer’s manifesto.

The New York Personal Injury Lawyer Blog tipped me off to an article in the Chicago Tribune last week about a patient who sued her eye doctor and his assistant alleging that the doctor’s assistant licked the patient’s toes during her eye exam in Skokie, Illinois.

Apparently, the Plaintiff went to get an eye exam. The doctor’s assistant entered and dimmed the lights and told the plaintiff he would perform a “strip test.” He placed a strip over her eyes and told her she would need to keep her eyes closed for 5 to 7 minutes. Feeling something on her feet, she opened her eyes and saw him licking her toes. The assistant reportedly replied, “I’m sorry, I’m sorry, but I was checking your sugar level.”

Many personal injury lawyers will disagree with me, but this is my definition of a frivolous medical malpractice action. Her damages were the liked toes. Obviously, this is not good, and if it happened to my wife, I might be pretty annoyed and want to do something about it. The Plaintiff did something about it. She pressed charges, and the guy was convicted and sentenced to a year of probation. But now she wants to profit from that moment of having her toes licked and she wants to drag the doctor into it, even though there are no allegations the doctor knew or should have known that this guy was the nutcase that he apparently was. Who knows what a jury will give her, but she does not want me on that jury.

How many times have you Googled for one purpose and then found something interesting unrelated to what you were looking for? This weekend, looking for something unrelated, I found a New Yorker article from two years ago on medical malpractice in the comments section of a blog. It is an interesting and somewhat balanced article by a doctor writing about the country’s medical malpractice problem. I disagree with his conclusions but it really is a wonderfully well-written article that points out the paradox inherent in medical malpractice cases. Three quotes in the article I found of particular interest:

“Malpractice attorneys are hardly the most impartial assessors of care, but medicine has offered no genuine alternative because physicians are generally unwilling to take financial responsibility for the consequences of their [medical malpractice]. Indeed, the one argument that has persuaded many doctors to be more forthright about mistakes is that doing so might make patients less likely to sue.”
“I watch a lot of baseball, and I often find myself thinking about the third baseman’s job. In a season, a third baseman will have about as many chances to throw a man out as I will to operate on people. The very best (players like Mike Lowell, Hank Blalock, and Bill Mueller) do this perfectly almost every time. But two per cent of the time even they drop the ball or throw it over the first baseman’s head. No one playing a full season fails to make stupid errors. When he does, the fans hoot and jeer. If the player’s error costs the game, the hooting will turn to yelling. Imagine, though, that if every time Bill Mueller threw and missed it cost or damaged the life of someone you cared about. One error leaves an old man with a tracheostomy; another puts a young woman in a wheelchair; another leaves a child brain-damaged for the rest of her days. His teammates would still commiserate, but the rest of us? Some will want to rush the field howling for Mueller’s blood. Others will see all the saves he’s made and forgive him his failures. Nobody, though, would see him in quite the same way again. And nobody would be happy to have the game go on as if nothing had happened. We’d want him to show sorrow, to take responsibility. We’d want the people he injured to be helped in a meaningful way. This is our situation in medicine, and litigation has proved to be a singularly unsatisfactory solution. It is expensive, drawn-out, and painfully adversarial. It also helps very few people. Ninety-eight per cent of families that are hurt by medical errors don’t sue. They are unable to find lawyers who think they would make good plaintiffs, or they are simply too daunted. Of those who do sue, most will lose. In the end, fewer than one in a hundred deserving families receive any money. The rest get nothing: no help, not even an apology.”
“What would most doctors do if someone close to them was hurt by a medical error? In a recent national survey, physicians and non-physicians were given the following case: A surgeon orders an antibiotic for a sixty-seven-year-old man undergoing surgery, failing to notice that the patient’s chart says that he is allergic to the drug. The mistake is not caught until after the antibiotic is given, and, despite every effort, the patient dies as a result. What should be done? Unlike fifty per cent of the public, almost none of the physicians wanted the surgeon to lose his license. Medical care requires that a thousand critical steps go right every day, and none of us would have a license if we were punished every time we faltered. At the same time, fifty-five per cent of the physicians said that they would sue the surgeon for malpractice.” Continue reading

The Washington Post and the Baltimore Sun wrote yesterday about a recent report that Maryland faces a doctor shortage that may well become severe by 2015.

We already have a shortage of doctors, and things will get worse? I don’t know anyone—family, friend, or client—who could not find a medical doctor when they needed one. Ever.

Who wrote the report? Well, if you go to the fourth paragraph of the Washington Post article, you learn that our good friends at MedChi, the Maryland State Medical Society, commissioned the report. These are the same folks who warned of impending doom for doctors as the result of escalating medical malpractice costs. The same folks that came out with data supporting the future abyss.

The Maryland Court of Special Appeals found in a 2-1 decision last month that a reduction of 30 percent in the survival chances of a woman with uterine cancer as the result of medical malpractice is not actionable as a matter of Maryland law.

Marcantonio v. Moen is a case about the delay in diagnosing cancer. Plaintiff claimed that his wife died as the result of her doctors misinterpreting a sonogram and failing to order sufficient tests to follow up on the woman’s symptoms. Because of this failure to diagnose, the Plaintiff claims that his wife’s chances of survival went down from 80% to 50%-60%. So while she was statistically likely to beat cancer even with the malpractice, she died.

The Maryland Court of Special Appeals found that the “major issue to be decided is whether proof that a health care provider was responsible for a twenty to thirty percent reduction in the decedent’s chance of survival suffices to prove that the malpractice caused the death. We shall hold that it is not,” wrote Judge James P. Salmon.

On Monday, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts overturned the dismissal of a lawsuit filed by a woman against a physician who had failed to warn his patient of the side effects of a medication. These side effects had caused the patient to lose consciousness at the wheel and kill the woman’s 10 year-old pedestrian son. The driver had recently had treatment for cancer and had been told by his doctor that he could safely resume driving while on his medication. (He had stopped driving for a period of time.) The mother sued, alleging that the doctor failed to warn his patient, the driver, of the possible side effects of drowsiness, dizziness, and altered consciousness.

The lower court had dismissed the lawsuit, claiming that the physician had a duty to his patient only, not to third parties. The Supreme Judicial Court disagreed and found that the doctor’s duty extended to anyone who could be harmed by his failure to warn his patient about the drug’s side effects. This ruling greatly widens the scope of duty of physicians when choosing treatment options for their patients and perhaps necessitates a wider discussion of possible side effects when prescribing medications. The case will now return to the lower court and be tried on the issue of the doctor’s negligence (the dismissal was on the basis of standing to bring the lawsuit in the first place).

This is a very sad case. The driver was 75 years old and suffered from lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, high blood pressure and emphysema. At the time of the crash, he had finished his cancer treatment but was still on many medications. He died of cancer shortly after the accident. A ten-year old boy lost his life when he was in the wrong place at the wrong time. It does not get much more awful than that.

I read this weekend a crazy story about a Tennessee medical malpractice case. The plaintiff sued a Tennessee lawyer for legal malpractice for botching a case which he supposedly should have won. The legal negligence case settled for $750,000 which means, if logic and reason were at all involved in the settlement process, it was a meaningful case with actual value. Incredibly, he was also successfully sued for bringing a groundless lawsuit–the same case he should have won. There can be only one cogent response to these facts: huh?

Here is what happened. The plaintiff has back surgery which left him blind in one eye and without peripheral vision in the other, rendering him legally blind and unable to work. Obviously, this was an awful outcome. Plaintiff brings a med mal claim against the doctor, claiming that they used incompatible blood control products together during the surgery which caused the Plaintiff’s injuries.

Plaintiff’s lawyer apparently starts screwing things up from there. The lawyer failed to find a medical expert that supported the claim before suing, although there is a requirement in Tennessee that he do so. Ultimately, he never obtained an expert. In the legal malpractice suit, Plaintiff contended that incompatible medications did not cause his injuries. Instead, he and his experts claimed that the actual cause of his injuries was the misplacement of his head during his seven-hour surgery. They settled the legal malpractice claim again for a substantial amount of money.

In the legal negligence case, the lawyer being sued steps into the shoes of the doctor being sued in the l malpractice case as a defendant for the “case within the case.” So someone will write a big check under the assumption that the doctor had committed medical malpractice, but the doctor’s insurance rates do not go up and he gets off scot-free. Continue reading

A few weeks ago, I wrote about a new product for malpractice lawyers called MedMal Reports. This company creates a report of the expected medical malpractice payout for a case based on the National Practitioner’s Data Bank. I received an email from MedMal Reports Chief Economist, Dr. David M. Frankel, asking if I might tell Maryland Injury Law Center readers about his new newsletter.

I get a lot of these emails and my first instinct was to press delete. But I took a quick look at the newsletter. If you are into the statistics of personal injury and medical malpractice cases like I am, you will love the newsletter. It answers the questions I have always wondered about: whether gender matters (it does not), and what is the optimal age of a plaintiff regarding settlement/trial value of the case (30-39).

As always, excellent information is power. This kind of information does two powerful things for medical malpractice lawyers. First, it gives you ammunition to use in settlement negotiations. Most good medical malpractice cases settle. The battleground is usually over price and detailed information that shows the value of your client’s case is helpful. The second thing it gives you is information to inform and educate the client in making the call whether they want to take their medical malpractice case to trial or whether to resolve it.

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