Ron Miller is an attorney who focuses on serious injury and wrongful death cases involving motor vehicle collisions, medical malpractice, and products and premises liability. If you are looking for a Maryland personal injury attorney for your case, call him today at 800-553-8082.

Let’s say Barack Obama takes a strong position on medical malpractice caps and puts his weight behind a bill to eliminate malpractice and other damage caps in all 50 states.federal malpractice cap

This would be a huge windfall for our practice. But I would oppose this legislation. Why? Because such a law would be a ridiculous intrusion into the affairs of the States by the federal government. The federal government has no business telling the states they cannot have caps on damages. (I think caps violate state constitutions because they are a legislative intrusion on the separation of powers every state has in its constitution. But that is a different blog post.)

How can tort reform advocates – who are almost to a person far more ‘States rights, get government out of our lives” than I will ever be – support this unprecedented intrusion of caps on damages in medical malpractice cases via a health reform bill? It is because most tort reformers have a world view: lawsuits are bad, caps are good. They will push for this goal by all means necessary, including shedding inconvenient authentic core values.

One of the hardest decisions an accident lawyer has to make is whether to take a case with fatal or catastrophic injuries where there is a significant dispute in liability – typically he said/she said.

Nothing you read in this blog post will make that decision for you. In these cases, most of the ballgame is witness credibility and the intricate details of how the accident happened (which, parenthetically, I think most juries get right). But it does not hurt accident lawyers to inform this case-specific decision-making process with a bit of data.

witness credibility accident
Jury Verdict Research this month published data on the success rates in turning car accident cases, defined as vehicle accidents between parties traveling on the same road in either the same direction or opposite directions. These are the recovery probabilities by type of turning case:

The Illinois Supreme Court made big news nationally when it issued its much-awaited opinion in Lebron v. Gottlieb Memorial Hospital> yesterday, The court overturned in a 4-2 ruling the Illinois five-year-old medical malpractice cap on damages because limiting compensation for injured malpractice victims for pain and suffering violated the Illinois constitution.

Specifically, the court found that the Illinois malpractice cap violated the “separation of powers” clause because imposing a cap imposes on a decision that juries should make rather than legislatures.illinois malpractice cap

The underlying lawsuit involves a catastrophic birth injury. Plaintiff’s lawyers alleged that the negligence of the hospital, her obstetrician, and a nurse caused the infant Plaintiff’s cerebral palsy.

The appellate path taken in this case was atypical. Plaintiff sought summary judgment on whether the cap applied, which the trial court granted before they tried the case. Procedurally, this is odd, and the dissenting opinion took exception to decide this case without a verdict. I understand the dissent’s thinking on this. But the parties at least are best served to take this path because they both know how the law will be applied. This makes the case much easier to settle and settle fairly whichever direction the court takes. After the trial court’s ruling, the Defendants appealed directly to the Illinois Supreme Court.

Essentially, the court found that a cap on damages is a legislative remittitur and the failure to leave the issue of remittitur to the court which decides the issue on a case-by-case basis represents a legislative intrusion on the powers vested in the court by the Illinois constitution.

One favorite part of the opinion for me was the way the court responded to the defendant’s argument that other states had damage caps: “That ‘everybody is doing it’ is hardly a litmus test for the constitutionality of the statute.” Continue reading

Guy breaks into your house. You are terrified that harm will come to you, your spouse or your children. Yet something holds you back from taking decisive action to protect your family.. the threat of a civil lawsuit by the burglar.

Raise your hand if this has not happened to you on multiple occasions.  (Last time, I put my gun away and sent my 12-year-old black belt son after the burglar so I could avoid the inevitable civil liability.)

To stop this insanity,  House Delegate William J. Frank from Baltimore County introduced House Bill 207 to raise the negligence bar for people who use force against a home or office burglar to make them immune from civil liability unless they acted “with malice or gross negligence.”

Naturally, Maryland courts are clogged with frivolous lawsuits by personal injury lawyers representing criminals who were injured breaking into homes of the innocent. Just ask John H. Josselyn who is with the Associated Gun Clubs of Baltimore:

Far too many attorneys are willing to initiate a civil action on behalf of criminals who allege that the victim, who was acting legally in self-defense, did something that violated the rights of the attacker. Defending a civil action, even when it is a frivolous lawsuit, involves great expense.

Deconstructing This Nonsense

Let’s take a breath and break this quote down and get our arms around whether there is even a portion of it that is not demonstrably false on its face. Continue reading

tort claims act

LGTCA is just plain unfair

Yesterday, The Maryland Court of Appeals decided Prince George’s County v. Longtin. The Plaintiff in this case was arrested for murdering his wife. When the real bad guy was found, Plaintiff brought a claim against Prince George’s County, alleging false imprisonment and, more significantly that police officers engaged in a pattern or practice of “unconstitutional and unlawful detention and interrogation” and “excessive force and brutality.” One fact that had to stand out to the jury to lend credibility to his claim: the police ignored DNA evidence that ruled out the Plaintiff, keeping him in jail another six months. The jury bought in, awarding over $6 million in damages, which included over $1 million in punitive damages collectively against the police officers. Why don’t you remember reading about any of this? The murder was over 10 years ago. The wheels of justice sometimes cruise casually.

The jury appeal is easy to see. It is transcendently awful enough to have your wife murdered. But being wrongfully accused when the evidence should have sent police in another direction and then being physically and mentally brutalized by the police? It makes anyone’s top 5 nightmares list. These police officers crossed lines that would make Jimmy McNulty blush.  (I’m seeing him in a whole new light now in Showtime’s The Affair.)

A federal court jury in Baltimore found that an Elkton obstetrician was not liable in a medical malpractice lawsuit. The core of the case is bound to raise moral concerns with at least some jurors. Plaintiff claimed she would have ended her pregnancy if they had advised her that her child had Down syndrome, claiming the child’s expected future medical care was projected to be as much as $16.4 million.

The plaintiff claimed that her triple screen blood test found that she had a 2.6% chance her daughter would be born with Down syndrome. The case was a classic case of he said/she said. The doctor claimed the patient was told three times of her test results and that she rejected the doctor’s suggestion that she get the more invasive amniocentesis test. So really, what this case came down to was a battle of credibility between the doctors and patients.

Most likely, the jury believed the doctor’s notes were accurate and made contemporaneously with his discussions with the patient regarding the results. Only the doctor, the Plaintiff, and God know exactly what information they conveyed. But I also wonder the extent to which this federal jury had a problem with the “I would have had an abortion” claim from Plaintiff. Statistically, someone on that jury strongly believed that abortions are immoral.

But even more to the point, does anyone have a problem with aborting a child because of a 2.6% risk of Down Syndrome?  That was nearly the exact risk that we have with our last child.  I was worried about it.   Then again, have you ever seen a child with Down Syndrome who seemed miserable?    I’ve seen a lot of children without this disease who seem miserable.  But most children who have it seem like happy campers.  I’m not minimizing the pain of having a child who is not normal and the challenges you are forced to face.   Again, I was worried about Down Syndrome with all of my children and I’m sure that “happy camper” talk would have faded and I would have been extremely upset.  But, big picture,  these kids often do really well and are a lot happier than “normal kids” most times.  I have no idea why I’m giving this speech today.

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saint joseph medical center scandalSt. Joseph Medical Center in Towson, a hospital known and respected in no small measure for its cardiology department, is being accused of conduct that goes well beyond medical malpractice.

The Stent Allegations

The allegations are beyond stunning: at least 369 of St. Joseph’s heart patients have received coronary stents that were not medically necessary, putting these patients at greater risk of complication or further injury. People with minimal blockages allegedly received stents and were told they had near-complete heart blockages.

In a 7-0 decision, the Maryland Court of Appeals overturned a Montgomery County trial judge’s ruling in Lockshin v. Semsker that Maryland’s medical malpractice cap applies to all malpractice lawsuits, including those where one party waived health claims arbitration.

maryland malpractice capBut that is not the only blow the opinion gives to Maryland malpractice lawyers and their clients. The court also ruled that because the cap applies, any pro rata reduction—in this case, $1 million—applies after they have applied the cap. The practical difference in this ruling for the Plaintiffs, in this case, is that it reduced their already reduced jury award from $2,172,936 to $1,766,686, a difference of more than $400,000.

The practical impact of this rule? The exact opposite of what the Maryland legislature wants: more malpractice trials. Applying a “cap first” approach will encourage defendants not to settle because if the non-settling defendants believe that the plaintiff has negotiated a good settlement (which is often the case when one party settles and the other does not), remaining defendants will be more willing to roll the dice to get the full benefit of plaintiff’s good settlement.

Finally, in a non-cap related issue, the court also ruled that if medical bills have been waived, Defendant can seek, via a post-trial motion for remitter, to reduce the verdict by the amount of the waived or reduced bills after the verdict.

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expert fees ruling

This doctor I deposed last week makes $1,700 an hour. (Or maybe she is just a stock photography model.)

The Kentucky Injury Lawyer Blog reports that a federal judge in New Jersey held the line on rampant expert fees last week, holding that while neurosurgeons should be able to demand steep prices for their time, $7,000 for two hours is “near to being extortionate.” I like when courts spare us the euphemisms and start throwing around words like extortionate. That’s fun!

The expert, a neurosurgeon in Philadelphia, charges $5,000 for the first hour of deposition and $2,000 for every hour thereafter. Please don’t extrapolate that over the course of a year. Your head will explode.

I have mixed feelings about this issue. I really think we should allow experts to largely charge what they want. If they want to price themselves out of the market because they don’t like to testify all that much, I’m fine with that.

I hate interference with what someone wants to charge if there is a willing buyer on the other side. Alex Rodriguez is not overpaid. He is worth exactly what the Yankees were willing to pay him. For better (usually) or for worse (sometimes), that is your free market economy.  Sure it would be a better world if we valued our firefighters and school teachers more than A-Rod’s tip money for his steroid dealer.   But the free market economy comes with these byproducts.  We knew this when we signed up for this economic system.   Continue reading

Yesterday in Burnside v. Wong, the Maryland Court of Appeals affirmed the Court of Special Appeals and a Baltimore City trial judge’s finding that Baltimore County was an appropriate venue for a medical malpractice lawsuit filed in Baltimore City.

case venue

Trial Judge Usually Makes the Call on Venue

The doctor had two contacts with Baltimore City that Plaintiff’s malpractice lawyer argued constituted doing business in the jurisdiction. The doctor had privileges at Mercy Medical Center in Baltimore City, and he held active-staff part-time privileges and had a faculty appointment at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

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